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Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Sosyal G\u00f6stergeler<\/strong><\/p>\n Resmi Ad\u0131 :<\/strong> B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya ve Kuzey \u0130rlanda Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n N\u00fcfus:<\/strong>\u00a0 67,42 milyon (2021, IMF tahmini)<\/p>\n Dil :<\/strong> \u0130ngilizce (resmi dil); ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6lgesel olarak \u0130rlandaca, Galce ve \u0130sko\u00e7\u00e7a\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli<\/p>\n leh\u00e7eleri ile Kernevek dili<\/p>\n Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc :<\/strong> 244.100 km2<\/p>\n Ba\u015fkent :<\/strong> Londra<\/p>\n Ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u015eehirleri:<\/strong>\u00a0 Birmingham, Leeds, Glasgow, Sheffield<\/p>\n Y\u00f6netim \u015eekli:<\/strong>\u00a0 Me\u015fruti Monar\u015fi, Parlamenter Demokrasi<\/p>\n Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 :<\/strong> Krali\u00e7e II. Elizabeth<\/p>\n Para Birimi :<\/strong> Pound (Sterling) (GBP)<\/p>\n \u00dcyesi Oldu\u011fu Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Uluslararas\u0131 Kurulu\u015flar:<\/strong> BM, NATO, AK, AG\u0130T\u2019in de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015fa \u00fcyedir. Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyeli\u011finden 31 Ocak 2020 tarihinde \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n N\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k 56,3 milyonu (% 84,3\u2019\u00fc) \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerde n\u00fcfus \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u0130sko\u00e7ya (5,5 milyon), Galler (3,15 milyon), Kuzey \u0130rlanda (1,89 milyon). N\u00fcfusta en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f, b\u00f6lgenin ekonomik dinamizmine de paralel olarak G\u00fcneydo\u011fu \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fum oranlar\u0131 ve artan ya\u015fam beklentisine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00fclke n\u00fcfusu giderek ya\u015flanmaktad\u0131r. 65 ya\u015f \u00fczeri n\u00fcfusun say\u0131s\u0131, n\u00fcfusun di\u011fer k\u0131sm\u0131na g\u00f6re daha h\u0131zl\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 ortas\u0131 itibar\u0131 ile \u00fclkede 65 ya\u015f \u00fczeri n\u00fcfus 12,4 milyon olup, n\u00fcfusun % 18,5\u2019ini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. N\u00fcfusun % 2,5\u2019i ise 85 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeridir. \u0130leri ya\u015f n\u00fcfus, \u00fclkenin kuzey ve do\u011fusundaki k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde daha yo\u011funluktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00d6zellikle son y\u0131llarda \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda yatan \u00f6nemli nedenlerden biri \u00fclkeye y\u00f6nelik g\u00f6\u00e7lerdir. 1990\u2019lara kadar n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 daha \u00e7ok do\u011fal nedenlerden (do\u011fum, \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131) kaynaklan\u0131rken, 1990\u2019lar\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 net g\u00f6\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015ftan etkilenmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkeye uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 artarken, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen do\u011fumlar azalmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkeye giren g\u00f6\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 ortas\u0131nda 609.318\u2019dir. \u00dclkeden giden g\u00f6\u00e7 ise 378.804\u2019t\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde do\u011fumlar ve \u00f6l\u00fcmler aras\u0131ndaki fark 128.275\u2019tir.<\/p>\n Do\u011fal Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n Il\u0131ml\u0131 bir deniz iklimine sahip olan Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta, Kuzey \u0130sko\u00e7ya\u2019n\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131k alanlar\u0131, Galler ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin baz\u0131 kuzey b\u00f6lgeleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan t\u00fcm b\u00f6lge topraklar\u0131, tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in elveri\u015flidir. Bununla beraber, Do\u011fu Anglia haricindeki arazilerin engebeli olmas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli geni\u015f tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime izin vermemektedir. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u00fczy\u0131llar i\u00e7inde \u00fclkede tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a, yaprak d\u00f6ken a\u011fa\u00e7lardan olu\u015fan ormanl\u0131k araziler giderek azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k,zengin petrol, do\u011fal gaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr kaynaklar\u0131 ile AB i\u00e7inde en fazla enerji kayna\u011f\u0131na sahip \u00fclke konumundad\u0131r. Ancak \u00fcretim, 1990\u2019lardan itibaren giderek azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, yerel talebi kar\u015f\u0131layamamaktad\u0131r. \u00dclke giderek artan oranda ithalata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in y\u00fckselen k\u00fcresel enerji fiyatlar\u0131 ekonomi i\u00e7in risk olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. 1980\u2019li y\u0131llar boyunca enerji bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kendi kendine yeterli olan \u00fclke g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde net enerji ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. \u00dclkenin di\u011fer mineral kaynaklar\u0131 ise son derece s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. EIA verilerine g\u00f6re 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3 milyar varil kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f ham petrol rezervine sahip \u0130ngiltere, 89 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 31. s\u0131radad\u0131r. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1 milyon varil\/g\u00fcn’l\u00fck ham petrol \u00fcretimi ile 127 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda % 1 pay ile 19. s\u0131radad\u0131r. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 6 trilyon feet3 kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz rezervine sahip \u0130ngiltere, 97 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 44. s\u0131radad\u0131r. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1 trilyon feet3’l\u00fck do\u011falgaz \u00fcretimi ile 95 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda % 1 pay ile 19. s\u0131radad\u0131r. \u00dclkede enerji ve temel kimyasallar\u0131n \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan do\u011fal kaynaklar, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol ve do\u011falgazd\u0131r. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan bu yana tam kapasitede \u00fcretim yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00fclkede halen \u00e7ok zengin k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkede \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011fal gazdan sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Bununla beraber, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de yenilenebilir enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusuna giderek artan bir \u00f6nem verilmekte olup,<\/p>\n h\u00fck\u00fcmet, yenilenebilir kaynaklardan \u00fcretilen enerji oran\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde politikalar geli\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n artan enerji talebini kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 hen\u00fcz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemekle birlikte kullan\u0131m oran\u0131 giderek artmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle r\u00fczgar enerjisi kapasitesi h\u0131zla artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ngiltere d\u00fcnya k\u0131y\u0131 r\u00fczgar enerjisi kapasitesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan birinci s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3,1 trilyon dolar olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen GSY\u0130H\u2019s\u0131 ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 5. b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisidir. \u00dclke, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda 46.344 dolarl\u0131k ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen cari fiyatlarla milli gelir ile d\u00fcnyada 23. s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda sabit fiyatlara g\u00f6re % 5,3 oran\u0131nda artmas\u0131 beklenen GSY\u0130H\u2019nin, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda % 5,1 oran\u0131nda artaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] B\u0130RLE\u015e\u0130K KRALLIK HAKKINDA Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Sosyal G\u00f6stergeler Resmi Ad\u0131 : B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya ve Kuzey \u0130rlanda Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 N\u00fcfus:\u00a0 67,42 milyon (2021, IMF tahmini) Dil : \u0130ngilizce (resmi dil); ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6lgesel olarak \u0130rlandaca, Galce ve \u0130sko\u00e7\u00e7a\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli leh\u00e7eleri ile Kernevek dili Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc : 244.100 km2 Ba\u015fkent : Londra Ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u015eehirleri:\u00a0 Birmingham, Leeds, Glasgow, Sheffield Y\u00f6netim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luviland.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1071"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luviland.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luviland.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luviland.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luviland.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1071"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.luviland.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1071\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1364,"href":"https:\/\/www.luviland.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1071\/revisions\/1364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luviland.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}