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B\u0130RLE\u015e\u0130K KRALLIK\u2019TA K\u0130 PAZAR FIRSATLARI VE T\u00dcKET\u0130M<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, zengin ve geli\u015fmi\u015f bir \u00fclkenin sundu\u011fu pazar f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 sunmaya gelecekte de devam edecektir. \u00dclkenin 3 trilyon dolarl\u0131k GSY\u0130H\u2019s\u0131 ve 46.000 dolarl\u0131k ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen milli geliri \u00f6nemli bir pazar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n BK, geli\u015fmi\u015f bir t\u00fcketim pazar\u0131d\u0131r. Demografik e\u011filimlerin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda harcama davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli etkisi olacakt\u0131r. \u00dclke n\u00fcfusu di\u011fer bat\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkelerine k\u0131yasla daha yava\u015f olsa da ya\u015flanmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkenin sosyolojik e\u011filimlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfus profili sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti ve dinlence, bo\u015f zaman ge\u00e7irme alanlar\u0131nda talep yaratmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer pek \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f t\u00fcketim pazar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi BK\u2019da da perakende sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fin artmas\u0131, teknolojik geli\u015fmeler ve t\u00fcketicinin de\u011fi\u015fen talebi gibi nedenlerle evrim ge\u00e7irmektedir. Bu e\u011filimler da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kanallar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye devam edecektir. BK, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i harcamalar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelerinden biridir. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Ulusal \u0130statistik Ofisi (ONS) verilerine g\u00f6re, \u00fclkede web siteleri, tabletler ve cep telefonlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lan sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n perakende sat\u0131\u015flar i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131, Covid-19 pandemisinin etkisi ile 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda % 30’a y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Ancak di\u011fer yandan eticaretin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, \u00f6nceki otuz y\u0131l\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu yeni m\u00fc\u015fterilere ula\u015fmak ve sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla yeni ma\u011fazalar a\u00e7arak ge\u00e7iren geleneksel perakendeciler i\u00e7in ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar yaratmaktad\u0131r. Covid-19 d\u00f6neminde hemen hemen t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i sat\u0131\u015flar artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u0131da perakende kar marjlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn indirimli s\u00fcpermarketlerin geni\u015flemesinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak g\u0131da d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in kar marjlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesinin en \u00f6nemli sebebinin internet sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilmektedir. Di\u011fer yandan Covid-19 nedeniyle k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen perakende sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kapan\u0131\u015flar\u0131n h\u0131zlanaca\u011f\u0131, i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc maliyetlerinin de artmas\u0131yla \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n perakendeciler i\u00e7in daha cazip hale gelece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda yorumlar bas\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u00f6lgesel E\u011filimler<\/strong><\/p>\n Londra ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin g\u00fcneydo\u011fu b\u00f6lgesi GSY\u0130H\u2019n\u0131n % 30\u2019undan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmakta olup, BK\u2019n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131ndan daha zengindir. B\u00fcy\u00fck Londra olarak tan\u0131mlanan alan ise Avrupa\u2019darefah d\u00fczeyi en y\u00fcksek olan aland\u0131r. Londra\u2019da gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 olduk\u00e7a dengesizdir ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin gelir d\u00fczeyi en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck insanlar\u0131 da ba\u015fkentte ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkedeki gelir d\u00fczeyi en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan b\u00f6lgeler ise Kuzey \u0130rlanda, Galler ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lgelerde i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir. Galler ve Kuzeybat\u0131 \u0130ngiltere\u2019de k\u00f6m\u00fcr, \u00e7elik ve gemi in\u015fa gibi a\u011f\u0131r sanayi bulunmaktad\u0131r ve bu b\u00f6lgeler s\u00f6z konusu sekt\u00f6rlerde ya\u015fanan gerileme nedeniyle olumsuz etkilenmi\u015ftir. Geri kalan b\u00f6lgeler ve \u0130sko\u00e7ya\u2019da ise hem gelir d\u00fczeyi y\u00fcksek hem de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelire sahip ki\u015filer bulunmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan bu b\u00f6lgelerde de gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda b\u00f6lgesel olarak \u00e7e\u015fitli e\u015fitsizlikler bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Do\u011frudan Yabanc\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n UNCTAD verilerine g\u00f6re 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131 ile Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019a do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 59,14 milyar dolar (2018\u2019de 65,3 milyar dolar), \u00fclkedeki yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m stoku ise 2,08 trilyon dolard\u0131r. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7eken \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda 8. s\u0131radad\u0131r.\u00dclke, yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en liberal ortamlardan birine sahiptir. Sermaye kontrolleri 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda, di\u011fer AB \u00fclkelerinden en az 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler 80\u2019lerden beri yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fclkeye \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Sermaye piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n yerel firmalar\u0131 devralmalar\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler de bu tip devralmalarda herhangi bir k\u0131s\u0131tlamada bulunmamaktad\u0131r. \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin yabanc\u0131 sermayeye politik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u201cekonomik faaliyetin milliyetinden \u00e7ok yeri \u00f6nemlidir\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de yabanc\u0131 sermaye \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engelleri iki alan belirlemektedir. Bunlardan biri rekabet politikas\u0131 di\u011feri ise milli g\u00fcvenliktir. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin yabanc\u0131 sermayeye yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yine liberal bir \u00e7izgide devam etmesi beklenmektedir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] B\u0130RLE\u015e\u0130K KRALLIK\u2019TA K\u0130 PAZAR FIRSATLARI VE T\u00dcKET\u0130M Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, zengin ve geli\u015fmi\u015f bir \u00fclkenin sundu\u011fu pazar f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 sunmaya gelecekte de devam edecektir. \u00dclkenin 3 trilyon dolarl\u0131k GSY\u0130H\u2019s\u0131 ve 46.000 dolarl\u0131k ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen milli geliri \u00f6nemli bir pazar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. BK, geli\u015fmi\u015f bir t\u00fcketim pazar\u0131d\u0131r. Demografik e\u011filimlerin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda harcama davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00fczerinde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1352","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luviland.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luviland.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luviland.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luviland.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luviland.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1352"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.luviland.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1378,"href":"https:\/\/www.luviland.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1352\/revisions\/1378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luviland.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}